Usefulness of organic farming
Introduction
Organic farming
has gained significant popularity in recent years due to concerns about the
negative impact of conventional agriculture on the environment, human health,
and local economies. The purpose of this essay is to outline the usefulness of
organic farming by discussing its environmental benefits, health benefits for
consumers, economic benefits for farmers, social benefits for local
communities, as well as challenges and limitations associated with this
practice.
Environmental
Benefits of Organic Farming
Organic farming
practices can reduce pollution and soil erosion compared to conventional
agriculture. According to Krzymińska (2021), the use of microorganisms and
silicon in organic farming can help improve soil quality by increasing nutrient
availability and reducing heavy metal concentrations. Moreover, organic farms
promote biodiversity by avoiding the use of synthetic pesticides that are
harmful to beneficial insects such as bees (Podawca & Dąbkowski, 2020).
Health Benefits
of Consuming Organic Products
Consuming
organically grown produce reduces exposure to harmful chemicals found in
conventional agriculture such as residual pesticides residues (Krzymińska,
2021). Animal products from organically raised animals have higher levels of
beneficial nutrients such as omega-3 fatty acids than conventionally raised
animals if they feed on grass rather than grains (Cherevko, 2018).
Economic Benefits
for Farmers
Transitioning
towards organic farming methods can increase revenue for small-scale farmers while
reducing their input costs over time since they rely less on expensive
synthetic fertilizers or herbicides. According to Cherevko (2018), small-scale
farms that sell directly through farmer's markets or community supported
agriculture programs have increased profits compared with those who only sell
through intermediaries.
Social Benefits
for Local Communities
Supporting local
agriculture through purchasing locally grown food helps create jobs within
communities while also reducing carbon emissions associated with long-distance
transportation. Additionally, supporting locally sourced foods helps strengthen
communities since it increases interaction between producers and consumers
leading to mutual understanding of food production and consumption (Podawca
& Dąbkowski, 2020).
Challenges and
Limitations of Organic Farming
Organic farming
faces challenges such as higher labor costs due to the lack of automation
compared to conventional agriculture. Low yields are also a concern for organic
farmers since they do not use synthetic fertilizers that promote rapid growth
in crops. Consequently, to meet rising global demand with organic products may
be difficult or impossible at present levels of technology. As Krzymińska
(2021) mentioned, large scale adoption still has some room for improvement.
Conclusion
In conclusion,
transitioning towards more sustainable agricultural practices is important for
our health, environment, economy and society through adopting organic farming
methods. It promotes several benefits such as reducing pollution and soil
erosion while promoting biodiversity; providing healthier options for consumers
by avoiding harmful chemicals found in conventional products; increasing
revenue for small-scale farmers while reducing their input costs over time;
creating job opportunities within communities while also strengthening them
through supporting local agriculture. However, challenges such as scalability
and meeting global demand must be addressed since they are associated with
limited yields compared to conventional agriculture methods.
References
Krzymińska, J. (2021).
Usefulness of microorganisms and silicon for the treatment of wheat seeds in
organic farming. Progress in Plant Protection, 61(1), 55-60. Retrieved from
http://www.progress.plantprotection.pl//user_storage/2/manuskrypty/ma_4240/9_PPP_61(1)_055_Krzymińska_Joanna.pdf
Podawca, K., &
Dąbkowski, N. (2020). Spatial diversification of situation of the organic
farming in the Polish voivodeships in the years 2010-2018. Journal of
Ecological Engineering, 21(8), 1-8. doi: 10.12911/22998993/123830
Cherevko, H. (2018).
Organic farming in Ukraine – state, problems and perspectives. Ukrainian
Journal of Ecology, 8(2), 204-209. Retrieved from
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/293739/files/584637.pdf
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